<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

namespace mod_assign;

use core_external\external_api;
use core_external\external_settings;
use core_user_external;
use mod_assign_external;
use mod_assign_testable_assign;

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

global $CFG;

require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/webservice/tests/helpers.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/externallib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/tests/externallib_advanced_testcase.php');
require_once(__DIR__ . '/fixtures/testable_assign.php');

/**
 * External mod assign functions unit tests
 *
 * @package mod_assign
 * @category external
 * @copyright 2012 Paul Charsley
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
final class externallib_test extends \mod_assign\externallib_advanced_testcase {

    /**
     * Test get_grades
     */
    public function test_get_grades() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment.
        $coursedata['idnumber'] = 'idnumbercourse';
        $coursedata['fullname'] = 'Lightwork Course';
        $coursedata['summary'] = 'Lightwork Course description';
        $coursedata['summaryformat'] = FORMAT_MOODLE;
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course($coursedata);

        $assigndata['course'] = $course->id;
        $assigndata['name'] = 'lightwork assignment';

        $assign = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', $assigndata);

        // Create a manual enrolment record.
        $manualenroldata['enrol'] = 'manual';
        $manualenroldata['status'] = 0;
        $manualenroldata['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $enrolid = $DB->insert_record('enrol', $manualenroldata);

        // Create a teacher and give them capabilities.
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $context->id, 3);
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $this->assignUserCapability('mod/assign:viewgrades', $context->id, $roleid);

        // Create the teacher's enrolment record.
        $userenrolmentdata['status'] = 0;
        $userenrolmentdata['enrolid'] = $enrolid;
        $userenrolmentdata['userid'] = $USER->id;
        $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', $userenrolmentdata);

        // Create a student and give them 2 grades (for 2 attempts).
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();

        $submission = new \stdClass();
        $submission->assignment = $assign->id;
        $submission->userid = $student->id;
        $submission->status = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;
        $submission->latest = 0;
        $submission->attemptnumber = 0;
        $submission->groupid = 0;
        $submission->timecreated = time();
        $submission->timemodified = time();
        $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);

        $grade = new \stdClass();
        $grade->assignment = $assign->id;
        $grade->userid = $student->id;
        $grade->timecreated = time();
        $grade->timemodified = $grade->timecreated;
        $grade->grader = $USER->id;
        $grade->grade = 50;
        $grade->attemptnumber = 0;
        $DB->insert_record('assign_grades', $grade);

        $submission = new \stdClass();
        $submission->assignment = $assign->id;
        $submission->userid = $student->id;
        $submission->status = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;
        $submission->latest = 1;
        $submission->attemptnumber = 1;
        $submission->groupid = 0;
        $submission->timecreated = time();
        $submission->timemodified = time();
        $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);

        $grade = new \stdClass();
        $grade->assignment = $assign->id;
        $grade->userid = $student->id;
        $grade->timecreated = time();
        $grade->timemodified = $grade->timecreated;
        $grade->grader = $USER->id;
        $grade->grade = 75;
        $grade->attemptnumber = 1;
        $DB->insert_record('assign_grades', $grade);

        $assignmentids[] = $assign->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_grades($assignmentids);

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_grades_returns(), $result);

        // Check that the correct grade information for the student is returned.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        // Should only get the last grade for this student.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($assignment['grades']));
        $grade = $assignment['grades'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $grade['userid']);
        // Should be the last grade (not the first).
        $this->assertEquals(75, $grade['grade']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_assignments
     */
    public function test_get_assignments() {
        global $DB, $USER, $CFG;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Enable multilang filter to on content and heading.
        filter_set_global_state('multilang', TEXTFILTER_ON);
        filter_set_applies_to_strings('multilang', 1);
        // Set WS filtering.
        $wssettings = external_settings::get_instance();
        $wssettings->set_filter(true);

        $category = self::getDataGenerator()->create_category(array(
            'name' => 'Test category'
        ));

        // Create a course.
        $course1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course(array(
            'idnumber' => 'idnumbercourse1',
            'fullname' => '<b>Lightwork Course 1</b>',      // Adding tags here to check that \core_external\util::format_string works.
            'shortname' => '<b>Lightwork Course 1</b>',     // Adding tags here to check that \core_external\util::format_string works.
            'summary' => 'Lightwork Course 1 description',
            'summaryformat' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
            'category' => $category->id
        ));

        // Create a second course, just for testing.
        $course2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course(array(
            'idnumber' => 'idnumbercourse2',
            'fullname' => 'Lightwork Course 2',
            'summary' => 'Lightwork Course 2 description',
            'summaryformat' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
            'category' => $category->id
        ));

        // Create the assignment module with links to a filerecord.
        $assign1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array(
            'course' => $course1->id,
            'name' => '<span lang="en" class="multilang">English</span><span lang="es" class="multilang">Español</span>',
            'intro' => 'the assignment intro text here <a href="@@PLUGINFILE@@/intro.txt">link</a>',
            'introformat' => FORMAT_HTML,
            'markingworkflow' => 1,
            'markingallocation' => 1,
            'activityeditor' => [
                'text' => 'Test activity',
                'format' => 1,
            ],
        ));

        // Add a file as assignment attachment.
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign1->cmid);
        $filerecord = array('component' => 'mod_assign', 'filearea' => 'intro', 'contextid' => $context->id, 'itemid' => 0,
                'filename' => 'intro.txt', 'filepath' => '/');
        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'Test intro file');

        // Create manual enrolment record.
        $enrolid = $DB->insert_record('enrol', (object)array(
            'enrol' => 'manual',
            'status' => 0,
            'courseid' => $course1->id
        ));

        // Create the user and give them capabilities.
        $context = \context_course::instance($course1->id);
        $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/course:view', $context->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign1->cmid);
        $this->assignUserCapability('mod/assign:view', $context->id, $roleid);

        // Create the user enrolment record.
        $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', (object)array(
            'status' => 0,
            'enrolid' => $enrolid,
            'userid' => $USER->id
        ));

        // Add a file as assignment attachment.
        $filerecord = array('component' => 'mod_assign', 'filearea' => ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA,
                'contextid' => $context->id, 'itemid' => 0,
                'filename' => 'introattachment.txt', 'filepath' => '/');
        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'Test intro attachment file');

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        // Check the course and assignment are returned.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['courses']));
        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals('Lightwork Course 1', $course['fullname']);
        $this->assertEquals('Lightwork Course 1', $course['shortname']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign1->id, $assignment['id']);
        $this->assertEquals($course1->id, $assignment['course']);
        $this->assertEquals('English', $assignment['name']);
        $this->assertStringContainsString('the assignment intro text here', $assignment['intro']);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($assignment['configs']);
        // Check the url of the file attatched.
        $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
            '@"' . $CFG->wwwroot . '/webservice/pluginfile.php/\d+/mod_assign/intro/intro\.txt"@', $assignment['intro']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingworkflow']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingallocation']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignment['preventsubmissionnotingroup']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignment['timelimit']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignment['submissionattachments']);
        $this->assertEquals('Test activity', $assignment['activity']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['activityformat']);
        $this->assertEmpty($assignment['activityattachments']);

        $this->assertCount(1, $assignment['introattachments']);
        $this->assertEquals('introattachment.txt', $assignment['introattachments'][0]['filename']);

        // Now, hide the descritption until the submission from date.
        $DB->set_field('assign', 'alwaysshowdescription', 0, array('id' => $assign1->id));
        $DB->set_field('assign', 'allowsubmissionsfromdate', time() + DAYSECS, array('id' => $assign1->id));

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments(array($course1->id));

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['courses']));
        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals('Lightwork Course 1', $course['fullname']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign1->id, $assignment['id']);
        $this->assertEquals($course1->id, $assignment['course']);
        $this->assertEquals('English', $assignment['name']);
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('intro', $assignment);
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('introattachments', $assignment);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingworkflow']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingallocation']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignment['preventsubmissionnotingroup']);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments(array($course2->id));

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result['courses']));
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['warnings']));

        // Test with non-enrolled user, but with view capabilities.
        $this->setAdminUser();
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result['courses']));
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result['warnings']));

        // Expect no courses, because we are not using the special flag.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments(array($course1->id));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['courses']);

        // Now use the special flag to return courses where you are not enroled in.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments(array($course1->id), array(), true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(1, $result['courses']);

        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals('Lightwork Course 1', $course['fullname']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign1->id, $assignment['id']);
        $this->assertEquals($course1->id, $assignment['course']);
        $this->assertEquals('English', $assignment['name']);
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('intro', $assignment);
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('introattachments', $assignment);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingworkflow']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignment['markingallocation']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignment['preventsubmissionnotingroup']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_assignments with submissionstatement.
     */
    public function test_get_assignments_with_submissionstatement() {
        global $DB, $USER, $CFG;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Setup test data. Create 2 assigns, one with requiresubmissionstatement and the other without it.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array(
            'course' => $course->id,
            'requiresubmissionstatement' => 1
        ));
        $assign2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));

        // Create student.
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();

        // Users enrolments.
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id, 'manual');

        // Update the submissionstatement.
        $submissionstatement = 'This is a fake submission statement.';
        set_config('submissionstatement', $submissionstatement, 'assign');

        $this->setUser($student);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();
        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        // Check that the amount of courses and assignments is right.
        $this->assertCount(1, $result['courses']);
        $assignmentsret = $result['courses'][0]['assignments'];
        $this->assertCount(2, $assignmentsret);

        // Order the returned assignments by ID.
        usort($assignmentsret, function($a, $b) {
            return strcmp($a['id'], $b['id']);
        });

        // Check that the first assign contains the submission statement.
        $assignmentret = $assignmentsret[0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $assignmentret['id']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $assignmentret['requiresubmissionstatement']);
        $this->assertEquals($submissionstatement, $assignmentret['submissionstatement']);

        // Check that the second assign does NOT contain the submission statement.
        $assignmentret = $assignmentsret[1];
        $this->assertEquals($assign2->id, $assignmentret['id']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $assignmentret['requiresubmissionstatement']);
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('submissionstatement', $assignmentret);
    }

    /**
     * Test that get_assignments does not return intro attachments if submissionattachments enabled and there is no open submission.
     *
     * @covers \mod_assign_external::get_assignments
     */
    public function test_get_assignments_when_submissionattachments_is_enabled() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Create data.
        $course1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $user = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $this->setUser($user);
        // First set submissionattachments to empty.
        $assign = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array(
            'course' => $course1->id,
            'name' => 'Test assignment',
            'intro' => 'The assignment intro text here',
            'introformat' => FORMAT_HTML,
            'submissionattachments' => 0,
        ));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);

        // Enrol user as student.
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user->id, $course1->id, 'student');

        // Add a file as assignment attachment.
        $filerecord = array('component' => 'mod_assign', 'filearea' => ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA,
            'contextid' => $context->id, 'itemid' => 0,
            'filename' => 'introattachment.txt', 'filepath' => '/');
        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'Test intro attachment file');

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['courses']));
        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertCount(1, $assignment['introattachments']);
        $this->assertEquals('introattachment.txt', $assignment['introattachments'][0]['filename']);

        // Now set submissionattachments to enabled. We will close assignment so assume intro attachments are not sent.
        $DB->set_field('assign', 'submissionattachments', '1', ['id' => $assignment['id']]);
        $DB->set_field('assign', 'cutoffdate', time() - 300, ['id' => $assignment['id']]);

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['courses']));
        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('introattachments', $assignment);

        // Enrol a user as a teacher to override the setting.
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user->id, $course1->id, 'editingteacher');

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_assignments();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_assignments_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['courses']));
        $course = $result['courses'][0];
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($course['assignments']));
        $assignment = $course['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertCount(1, $assignment['introattachments']);
        $this->assertEquals('introattachment.txt', $assignment['introattachments'][0]['filename']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submissions
     */
    public function test_get_submissions() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment.
        $coursedata['idnumber'] = 'idnumbercourse1';
        $coursedata['fullname'] = 'Lightwork Course 1';
        $coursedata['summary'] = 'Lightwork Course 1 description';
        $coursedata['summaryformat'] = FORMAT_MOODLE;
        $course1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course($coursedata);

        $assigndata['course'] = $course1->id;
        $assigndata['name'] = 'lightwork assignment';

        $assign1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', $assigndata);

        // Create a student with an online text submission.
        // First attempt.
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $submission = new \stdClass();
        $submission->assignment = $assign1->id;
        $submission->userid = $student->id;
        $submission->timecreated = time();
        $submission->timemodified = $submission->timecreated;
        $submission->timestarted = $submission->timecreated;;
        $submission->status = 'draft';
        $submission->attemptnumber = 0;
        $submission->latest = 0;
        $sid = $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);

        // Second attempt.
        $now = time();
        $submission = new \stdClass();
        $submission->assignment = $assign1->id;
        $submission->userid = $student->id;
        $submission->timecreated = $now;
        $submission->timemodified = $now;
        $submission->timestarted = $now;
        $submission->status = 'submitted';
        $submission->attemptnumber = 1;
        $submission->latest = 1;
        $sid = $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);
        $submission->id = $sid;

        $onlinetextsubmission = new \stdClass();
        $onlinetextsubmission->onlinetext = "<p>online test text</p>";
        $onlinetextsubmission->onlineformat = 1;
        $onlinetextsubmission->submission = $submission->id;
        $onlinetextsubmission->assignment = $assign1->id;
        $DB->insert_record('assignsubmission_onlinetext', $onlinetextsubmission);

        // Enrol the teacher in the course.
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'editingteacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course1->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $assignmentids[] = $assign1->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions($assignmentids);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);

        // Check the online text submission is NOT returned because the student is not yet enrolled in the course.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign1->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($assignment['submissions']));

        // Enrol the student in the course.
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student->id, $course1->id, $studentrole->id);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions($assignmentids);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign1->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        // Now, we get the submission because the user is enrolled.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($assignment['submissions']));
        $submission = $assignment['submissions'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($sid, $submission['id']);
        $this->assertCount(1, $submission['plugins']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $submission['gradingstatus']);
        $this->assertEquals($now, $submission['timestarted']);

        // Test locking the context.
        set_config('contextlocking', 1);
        $context = \context_course::instance($course1->id);
        $context->set_locked(true);

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $assignmentids[] = $assign1->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions($assignmentids);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submissions with teamsubmission enabled
     */
    public function test_get_submissions_group_submission() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher(array(
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled' => 1,
            'teamsubmission' => 1
        ));
        $assignmodule = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $group = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(array('courseid' => $course->id));
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assignmodule->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
        $assign = new mod_assign_testable_assign($context, $cm, $course);

        groups_add_member($group, $student);

        $this->setUser($student);
        $submission = $assign->get_group_submission($student->id, $group->id, true);
        $sid = $submission->id;

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $assignmentids[] = $assignmodule->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions($assignmentids);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assignmodule->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($assignment['submissions']));
        $submission = $assignment['submissions'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($sid, $submission['id']);
        $this->assertEquals($group->id, $submission['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $submission['userid']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submissions with teamsubmission enabled
     * and a group having a higher attemptnumber than another
     */
    public function test_get_submissions_group_submission_attemptnumber() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher([
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled' => 1,
            'attemptreopenmethod' => 'manual',
            'teamsubmission' => 1,
        ]);
        $assignmodule = $result['assign'];
        $course = $result['course'];

        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $student1 = $result['student'];
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();

        // Enrol second user into the course.
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', ['shortname' => 'student']);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        $group1 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(['courseid' => $course->id]);
        groups_add_member($group1, $student1);
        $group2 = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(['courseid' => $course->id]);
        groups_add_member($group2, $student2);

        $this->setUser($student1);
        mod_assign_external::save_submission(
            $assignmodule->id,
            [
                'onlinetext_editor' => [
                    'text' => 'Group 1, Submission 1',
                    'format' => FORMAT_PLAIN,
                    'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
                ]
            ]
        );
        $this->setUser($student2);
        mod_assign_external::save_submission(
            $assignmodule->id,
            [
                'onlinetext_editor' => [
                    'text' => 'Group 2, Submission 1',
                    'format' => FORMAT_PLAIN,
                    'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
                ]
            ]
        );
        mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($assignmodule->id, 1);
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        mod_assign_external::save_grade($assignmodule->id, $student2->id, 0, -1, 1, "", 1);
        $this->setUser($student2);
        mod_assign_external::save_submission(
            $assignmodule->id,
            [
                'onlinetext_editor' => [
                    'text' => 'Group 2, Submission 2',
                    'format' => FORMAT_PLAIN,
                    'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
                ]
            ]
        );

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions([$assignmodule->id]);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        [$assignment] = $result['assignments'];
        $this->assertEquals($assignmodule->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);

        $this->assertEquals(2, count($assignment['submissions']));
        $expectedsubmissions = ['Group 1, Submission 1', 'Group 2, Submission 2'];
        foreach ($assignment['submissions'] as $submission) {
            $this->assertContains($submission['plugins'][0]['editorfields'][0]['text'], $expectedsubmissions);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test get_user_flags
     */
    public function test_get_user_flags() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment.
        $coursedata['idnumber'] = 'idnumbercourse';
        $coursedata['fullname'] = 'Lightwork Course';
        $coursedata['summary'] = 'Lightwork Course description';
        $coursedata['summaryformat'] = FORMAT_MOODLE;
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course($coursedata);

        $assigndata['course'] = $course->id;
        $assigndata['name'] = 'lightwork assignment';

        $assign = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', $assigndata);

        // Create a manual enrolment record.
        $manualenroldata['enrol'] = 'manual';
        $manualenroldata['status'] = 0;
        $manualenroldata['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $enrolid = $DB->insert_record('enrol', $manualenroldata);

        // Create a teacher and give them capabilities.
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $context->id, 3);
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $this->assignUserCapability('mod/assign:grade', $context->id, $roleid);

        // Create the teacher's enrolment record.
        $userenrolmentdata['status'] = 0;
        $userenrolmentdata['enrolid'] = $enrolid;
        $userenrolmentdata['userid'] = $USER->id;
        $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', $userenrolmentdata);

        // Create a student and give them a user flag record.
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $userflag = new \stdClass();
        $userflag->assignment = $assign->id;
        $userflag->userid = $student->id;
        $userflag->locked = 0;
        $userflag->mailed = 0;
        $userflag->extensionduedate = 0;
        $userflag->workflowstate = 'inmarking';
        $userflag->allocatedmarker = $USER->id;

        $DB->insert_record('assign_user_flags', $userflag);

        $assignmentids[] = $assign->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_user_flags($assignmentids);

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_user_flags_returns(), $result);

        // Check that the correct user flag information for the student is returned.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        // Should be one user flag record.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($assignment['userflags']));
        $userflag = $assignment['userflags'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $userflag['userid']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $userflag['locked']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $userflag['mailed']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $userflag['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertEquals('inmarking', $userflag['workflowstate']);
        $this->assertEquals($USER->id, $userflag['allocatedmarker']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_user_mappings
     */
    public function test_get_user_mappings() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment.
        $coursedata['idnumber'] = 'idnumbercourse';
        $coursedata['fullname'] = 'Lightwork Course';
        $coursedata['summary'] = 'Lightwork Course description';
        $coursedata['summaryformat'] = FORMAT_MOODLE;
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course($coursedata);

        $assigndata['course'] = $course->id;
        $assigndata['name'] = 'lightwork assignment';

        $assign = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', $assigndata);

        // Create a manual enrolment record.
        $manualenroldata['enrol'] = 'manual';
        $manualenroldata['status'] = 0;
        $manualenroldata['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $enrolid = $DB->insert_record('enrol', $manualenroldata);

        // Create a teacher and give them capabilities.
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $context->id, 3);
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $this->assignUserCapability('mod/assign:revealidentities', $context->id, $roleid);

        // Create the teacher's enrolment record.
        $userenrolmentdata['status'] = 0;
        $userenrolmentdata['enrolid'] = $enrolid;
        $userenrolmentdata['userid'] = $USER->id;
        $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', $userenrolmentdata);

        // Create a student and give them a user mapping record.
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $mapping = new \stdClass();
        $mapping->assignment = $assign->id;
        $mapping->userid = $student->id;

        $DB->insert_record('assign_user_mapping', $mapping);

        $assignmentids[] = $assign->id;
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_user_mappings($assignmentids);

        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_user_mappings_returns(), $result);

        // Check that the correct user mapping information for the student is returned.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result['assignments']));
        $assignment = $result['assignments'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $assignment['assignmentid']);
        // Should be one user mapping record.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($assignment['mappings']));
        $mapping = $assignment['mappings'][0];
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $mapping['userid']);
    }

    /**
     * Test lock_submissions
     */
    public function test_lock_submissions() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        // Create a student1 with an online text submission.
        // Simulate a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);
        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, true);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $plugin = $assign->get_submission_plugin_by_type('onlinetext');
        $plugin->save($submission, $data);

        // Ready to test.
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $students = array($student1->id, $student2->id);
        $result = mod_assign_external::lock_submissions($instance->id, $students);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::lock_submissions_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $this->setUser($student2);
        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student2->id, true);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $notices = array();
        $this->expectException(\moodle_exception::class);
        $assign->save_submission($data, $notices);
    }

    /**
     * Test unlock_submissions
     */
    public function test_unlock_submissions() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        // Create a student1 with an online text submission.
        // Simulate a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);
        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, true);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $plugin = $assign->get_submission_plugin_by_type('onlinetext');
        $plugin->save($submission, $data);

        // Ready to test.
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $students = array($student1->id, $student2->id);
        $result = mod_assign_external::lock_submissions($instance->id, $students);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::lock_submissions_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $result = mod_assign_external::unlock_submissions($instance->id, $students);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::unlock_submissions_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $this->setUser($student2);
        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student2->id, true);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $notices = array();
        $assign->save_submission($data, $notices);
    }

    /**
     * Test submit_for_grading
     */
    public function test_submit_for_grading() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        set_config('submissionreceipts', 0, 'assign');
        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled'] = 1;
        $params['submissiondrafts'] = 1;
        $params['sendnotifications'] = 0;
        $params['requiresubmissionstatement'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        // Create a student1 with an online text submission.
        // Simulate a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);
        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, true);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $plugin = $assign->get_submission_plugin_by_type('onlinetext');
        $plugin->save($submission, $data);

        $result = mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($instance->id, false);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading_returns(), $result);

        // Should be 1 fail because the submission statement was not aceptted.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));

        $result = mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($instance->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $submission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, false);

        $this->assertEquals(ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED, $submission->status);
    }

    /**
     * Test save_user_extensions
     */
    public function test_save_user_extensions() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $now = time();
        $yesterday = $now - 24 * 60 * 60;
        $tomorrow = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
        set_config('submissionreceipts', 0, 'assign');
        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['submissiondrafts'] = 1;
        $params['sendnotifications'] = 0;
        $params['duedate'] = $yesterday;
        $params['cutoffdate'] = $now - 10;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        $this->setUser($student1);
        $result = mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($instance->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions($instance->id, array($student1->id), array($now, $tomorrow));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions($instance->id, array($student1->id), array($yesterday - 10));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions($instance->id, array($student1->id), array($tomorrow));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $this->setUser($student1);
        $result = mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($instance->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $this->setUser($student1);
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions($instance->id, array($student1->id), array($now, $tomorrow));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_user_extensions_returns(), $result);
    }

    /**
     * Test reveal_identities
     */
    public function test_reveal_identities() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['submissiondrafts'] = 1;
        $params['sendnotifications'] = 0;
        $params['blindmarking'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        $this->setUser($student1);
        $this->expectException(\required_capability_exception::class);
        $result = mod_assign_external::reveal_identities($instance->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::reveal_identities_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));
        $this->assertEquals(true, $assign->is_blind_marking());

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::reveal_identities($instance->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::reveal_identities_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));
        $this->assertEquals(false, $assign->is_blind_marking());

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['submissiondrafts'] = 1;
        $params['sendnotifications'] = 0;
        $params['blindmarking'] = 0;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);
        $result = mod_assign_external::reveal_identities($instance->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::reveal_identities_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($result));
        $this->assertEquals(false, $assign->is_blind_marking());

    }

    /**
     * Test revert_submissions_to_draft
     */
    public function test_revert_submissions_to_draft() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        set_config('submissionreceipts', 0, 'assign');
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['sendnotifications'] = 0;
        $params['submissiondrafts'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        // Create a student1 with an online text submission.
        // Simulate a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);
        $result = mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading($instance->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::submit_for_grading_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        // Ready to test.
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $students = array($student1->id, $student2->id);
        $result = mod_assign_external::revert_submissions_to_draft($instance->id, array($student1->id));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::revert_submissions_to_draft_returns(), $result);

        // Check for 0 warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));
    }

    /**
     * Test save_submission
     */
    public function test_save_submission() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled'] = 1;
        $params['assignsubmission_file_enabled'] = 1;
        $params['assignsubmission_file_maxfiles'] = 5;
        $params['assignsubmission_file_maxsizebytes'] = 1024 * 1024;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        // Create a student1 with an online text submission.
        // Simulate a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);

        // Create a file in a draft area.
        $draftidfile = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();

        $usercontext = \context_user::instance($student1->id);
        $filerecord = array(
            'contextid' => $usercontext->id,
            'component' => 'user',
            'filearea'  => 'draft',
            'itemid'    => $draftidfile,
            'filepath'  => '/',
            'filename'  => 'testtext.txt',
        );

        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'text contents');

        // Create another file in a different draft area.
        $draftidonlinetext = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();

        $filerecord = array(
            'contextid' => $usercontext->id,
            'component' => 'user',
            'filearea'  => 'draft',
            'itemid'    => $draftidonlinetext,
            'filepath'  => '/',
            'filename'  => 'shouldbeanimage.txt',
        );

        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'image contents (not really)');

        // Now try a submission.
        $submissionpluginparams = array();
        $submissionpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = $draftidfile;
        $onlinetexteditorparams = array(
            'text' => '<p>Yeeha!</p>',
            'format' => 1,
            'itemid' => $draftidonlinetext);
        $submissionpluginparams['onlinetext_editor'] = $onlinetexteditorparams;
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_submission($instance->id, $submissionpluginparams);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_submission_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        // Set up a due and cutoff passed date.
        $instance->duedate = time() - WEEKSECS;
        $instance->cutoffdate = time() - WEEKSECS;
        $DB->update_record('assign', $instance);

        $result = mod_assign_external::save_submission($instance->id, $submissionpluginparams);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_submission_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
        $this->assertEquals(get_string('duedatereached', 'assign'), $result[0]['item']);
    }

    /**
     * Test save_grade
     */
    public function test_save_grade() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignfeedback_file_enabled'] = 1;
        $params['assignfeedback_comments_enabled'] = 1;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id,
                                              $course->id,
                                              $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id,
                                              $course->id,
                                              $studentrole->id);
        // Simulate a grade.
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        // Create a file in a draft area.
        $draftidfile = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();

        $usercontext = \context_user::instance($teacher->id);
        $filerecord = array(
            'contextid' => $usercontext->id,
            'component' => 'user',
            'filearea'  => 'draft',
            'itemid'    => $draftidfile,
            'filepath'  => '/',
            'filename'  => 'testtext.txt',
        );

        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'text contents');

        // Now try a grade.
        $feedbackpluginparams = array();
        $feedbackpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = $draftidfile;
        $feedbackeditorparams = array('text' => 'Yeeha!',
                                        'format' => 1);
        $feedbackpluginparams['assignfeedbackcomments_editor'] = $feedbackeditorparams;
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grade(
            $instance->id,
            $student1->id,
            50.0,
            -1,
            true,
            'released',
            false,
            $feedbackpluginparams);
        // No warnings.
        $this->assertNull($result);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_grades(array($instance->id));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_grades_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertEquals((float)$result['assignments'][0]['grades'][0]['grade'], '50.0');
    }

    /**
     * Test save grades with advanced grading data
     */
    public function test_save_grades_with_advanced_grading() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignfeedback_file_enabled'] = 0;
        $params['assignfeedback_comments_enabled'] = 0;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $feedbackpluginparams = array();
        $feedbackpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = 0;
        $feedbackeditorparams = array('text' => '', 'format' => 1);
        $feedbackpluginparams['assignfeedbackcomments_editor'] = $feedbackeditorparams;

        // Create advanced grading data.
        // Create grading area.
        $gradingarea = array(
            'contextid' => $context->id,
            'component' => 'mod_assign',
            'areaname' => 'submissions',
            'activemethod' => 'rubric'
        );
        $areaid = $DB->insert_record('grading_areas', $gradingarea);

        // Create a rubric grading definition.
        $rubricdefinition = array (
            'areaid' => $areaid,
            'method' => 'rubric',
            'name' => 'test',
            'status' => 20,
            'copiedfromid' => 1,
            'timecreated' => 1,
            'usercreated' => $teacher->id,
            'timemodified' => 1,
            'usermodified' => $teacher->id,
            'timecopied' => 0
        );
        $definitionid = $DB->insert_record('grading_definitions', $rubricdefinition);

        // Create a criterion with a level.
        $rubriccriteria = array (
             'definitionid' => $definitionid,
             'sortorder' => 1,
             'description' => 'Demonstrate an understanding of disease control',
             'descriptionformat' => 0
        );
        $criterionid = $DB->insert_record('gradingform_rubric_criteria', $rubriccriteria);
        $rubriclevel1 = array (
            'criterionid' => $criterionid,
            'score' => 50,
            'definition' => 'pass',
            'definitionformat' => 0
        );
        $rubriclevel2 = array (
            'criterionid' => $criterionid,
            'score' => 100,
            'definition' => 'excellent',
            'definitionformat' => 0
        );
        $rubriclevel3 = array (
            'criterionid' => $criterionid,
            'score' => 0,
            'definition' => 'fail',
            'definitionformat' => 0
        );
        $levelid1 = $DB->insert_record('gradingform_rubric_levels', $rubriclevel1);
        $levelid2 = $DB->insert_record('gradingform_rubric_levels', $rubriclevel2);
        $levelid3 = $DB->insert_record('gradingform_rubric_levels', $rubriclevel3);

        // Create the filling.
        $student1filling = array (
            'criterionid' => $criterionid,
            'levelid' => $levelid1,
            'remark' => 'well done you passed',
            'remarkformat' => 0
        );

        $student2filling = array (
            'criterionid' => $criterionid,
            'levelid' => $levelid2,
            'remark' => 'Excellent work',
            'remarkformat' => 0
        );

        $student1criteria = array(array('criterionid' => $criterionid, 'fillings' => array($student1filling)));
        $student1advancedgradingdata = array('rubric' => array('criteria' => $student1criteria));

        $student2criteria = array(array('criterionid' => $criterionid, 'fillings' => array($student2filling)));
        $student2advancedgradingdata = array('rubric' => array('criteria' => $student2criteria));

        $grades = array();
        $student1gradeinfo = array();
        $student1gradeinfo['userid'] = $student1->id;
        $student1gradeinfo['grade'] = 0; // Ignored since advanced grading is being used.
        $student1gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student1gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student1gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student1gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $student1gradeinfo['advancedgradingdata'] = $student1advancedgradingdata;
        $grades[] = $student1gradeinfo;

        $student2gradeinfo = array();
        $student2gradeinfo['userid'] = $student2->id;
        $student2gradeinfo['grade'] = 0; // Ignored since advanced grading is being used.
        $student2gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student2gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student2gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student2gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $student2gradeinfo['advancedgradingdata'] = $student2advancedgradingdata;
        $grades[] = $student2gradeinfo;

        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grades($instance->id, false, $grades);
        $this->assertNull($result);

        $student1grade = $DB->get_record('assign_grades',
                                         array('userid' => $student1->id, 'assignment' => $instance->id),
                                         '*',
                                         MUST_EXIST);
        $this->assertEquals((float)$student1grade->grade, '50.0');

        $student2grade = $DB->get_record('assign_grades',
                                         array('userid' => $student2->id, 'assignment' => $instance->id),
                                         '*',
                                         MUST_EXIST);
        $this->assertEquals((float)$student2grade->grade, '100.0');
    }

    /**
     * Test save grades for a team submission
     */
    public function test_save_grades_with_group_submission() {
        global $DB, $USER, $CFG;
        require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/group/lib.php');

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        $groupingdata = array();
        $groupingdata['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $groupingdata['name'] = 'Group assignment grouping';

        $grouping = self::getDataGenerator()->create_grouping($groupingdata);

        $group1data = array();
        $group1data['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $group1data['name'] = 'Team 1';
        $group2data = array();
        $group2data['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $group2data['name'] = 'Team 2';

        $group1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_group($group1data);
        $group2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_group($group2data);

        groups_assign_grouping($grouping->id, $group1->id);
        groups_assign_grouping($grouping->id, $group2->id);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['teamsubmission'] = 1;
        $params['teamsubmissiongroupingid'] = $grouping->id;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student2 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student3 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $student4 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student2->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student3->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student4->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        groups_add_member($group1->id, $student1->id);
        groups_add_member($group1->id, $student2->id);
        groups_add_member($group1->id, $student3->id);
        groups_add_member($group2->id, $student4->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $feedbackpluginparams = array();
        $feedbackpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = 0;
        $feedbackeditorparams = array('text' => '', 'format' => 1);
        $feedbackpluginparams['assignfeedbackcomments_editor'] = $feedbackeditorparams;

        $grades1 = array();
        $student1gradeinfo = array();
        $student1gradeinfo['userid'] = $student1->id;
        $student1gradeinfo['grade'] = 50;
        $student1gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student1gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student1gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student1gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $grades1[] = $student1gradeinfo;

        $student2gradeinfo = array();
        $student2gradeinfo['userid'] = $student2->id;
        $student2gradeinfo['grade'] = 75;
        $student2gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student2gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student2gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student2gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $grades1[] = $student2gradeinfo;

        // Expect an exception since 2 grades have been submitted for the same team.
        $this->expectException(\invalid_parameter_exception::class);
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grades($instance->id, true, $grades1);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_grades_returns(), $result);

        $grades2 = array();
        $student3gradeinfo = array();
        $student3gradeinfo['userid'] = $student3->id;
        $student3gradeinfo['grade'] = 50;
        $student3gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student3gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student3gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student3gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $grades2[] = $student3gradeinfo;

        $student4gradeinfo = array();
        $student4gradeinfo['userid'] = $student4->id;
        $student4gradeinfo['grade'] = 75;
        $student4gradeinfo['attemptnumber'] = -1;
        $student4gradeinfo['addattempt'] = true;
        $student4gradeinfo['workflowstate'] = 'released';
        $student4gradeinfo['plugindata'] = $feedbackpluginparams;
        $grades2[] = $student4gradeinfo;
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grades($instance->id, true, $grades2);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_grades_returns(), $result);
        // There should be no warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $student3grade = $DB->get_record('assign_grades',
            array('userid' => $student3->id, 'assignment' => $instance->id),
            '*',
            MUST_EXIST);
        $this->assertEquals($student3grade->grade, '50.0');

        $student4grade = $DB->get_record('assign_grades',
            array('userid' => $student4->id, 'assignment' => $instance->id),
            '*',
            MUST_EXIST);
        $this->assertEquals($student4grade->grade, '75.0');
    }

    /**
     * Test copy_previous_attempt
     */
    public function test_copy_previous_attempt() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment and users.
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course();

        $teacher = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($teacher->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $params['course'] = $course->id;
        $params['assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled'] = 1;
        $params['assignsubmission_file_enabled'] = 0;
        $params['assignfeedback_file_enabled'] = 0;
        $params['attemptreopenmethod'] = 'manual';
        $params['maxattempts'] = 5;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($params);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $student1 = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($student1->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);
        // Now try a submission.
        $this->setUser($student1);
        $draftidonlinetext = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
        $submissionpluginparams = array();
        $onlinetexteditorparams = array('text' => 'Yeeha!', 'format' => 1, 'itemid' => $draftidonlinetext);
        $submissionpluginparams['onlinetext_editor'] = $onlinetexteditorparams;
        $submissionpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_submission($instance->id, $submissionpluginparams);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::save_submission_returns(), $result);

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        // Add a grade and reopen the attempt.
        // Now try a grade.
        $feedbackpluginparams = array();
        $feedbackpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
        $feedbackeditorparams = array('text' => 'Yeeha!', 'format' => 1);
        $feedbackpluginparams['assignfeedbackcomments_editor'] = $feedbackeditorparams;
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grade(
            $instance->id,
            $student1->id,
            50.0,
            -1,
            true,
            'released',
            false,
            $feedbackpluginparams);
        $this->assertNull($result);

        $this->setUser($student1);
        // Now copy the previous attempt.
        $result = mod_assign_external::copy_previous_attempt($instance->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::copy_previous_attempt_returns(), $result);
        // No warnings.
        $this->assertEquals(0, count($result));

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submissions(array($instance->id));
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submissions_returns(), $result);

        // Check we are now on the second attempt.
        $this->assertEquals($result['assignments'][0]['submissions'][0]['attemptnumber'], 1);
        // Check the plugins data is not empty.
        $this->assertNotEmpty($result['assignments'][0]['submissions'][0]['plugins']);

    }

    /**
     * Test set_user_flags
     */
    public function test_set_user_flags() {
        global $DB, $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        // Create a course and assignment.
        $coursedata['idnumber'] = 'idnumbercourse';
        $coursedata['fullname'] = 'Lightwork Course';
        $coursedata['summary'] = 'Lightwork Course description';
        $coursedata['summaryformat'] = FORMAT_MOODLE;
        $course = self::getDataGenerator()->create_course($coursedata);

        $assigndata['course'] = $course->id;
        $assigndata['name'] = 'lightwork assignment';

        $assign = self::getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', $assigndata);

        // Create a manual enrolment record.
        $manualenroldata['enrol'] = 'manual';
        $manualenroldata['status'] = 0;
        $manualenroldata['courseid'] = $course->id;
        $enrolid = $DB->insert_record('enrol', $manualenroldata);

        // Create a teacher and give them capabilities.
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $roleid = $this->assignUserCapability('moodle/course:viewparticipants', $context->id, 3);
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $this->assignUserCapability('mod/assign:grade', $context->id, $roleid);

        // Create the teacher's enrolment record.
        $userenrolmentdata['status'] = 0;
        $userenrolmentdata['enrolid'] = $enrolid;
        $userenrolmentdata['userid'] = $USER->id;
        $DB->insert_record('user_enrolments', $userenrolmentdata);

        // Create a student.
        $student = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();

        // Create test user flags record.
        $userflags = array();
        $userflag['userid'] = $student->id;
        $userflag['workflowstate'] = 'inmarking';
        $userflag['allocatedmarker'] = $USER->id;
        $userflags = array($userflag);

        $createduserflags = mod_assign_external::set_user_flags($assign->id, $userflags);
        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $createduserflags = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::set_user_flags_returns(), $createduserflags);

        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $createduserflags[0]['userid']);
        $createduserflag = $DB->get_record('assign_user_flags', array('id' => $createduserflags[0]['id']));

        // Confirm that all data was inserted correctly.
        $this->assertEquals($student->id,  $createduserflag->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $createduserflag->assignment);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $createduserflag->locked);
        $this->assertEquals(2, $createduserflag->mailed);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $createduserflag->extensionduedate);
        $this->assertEquals('inmarking', $createduserflag->workflowstate);
        $this->assertEquals($USER->id, $createduserflag->allocatedmarker);

        // Create update data.
        $userflags = array();
        $userflag['userid'] = $createduserflag->userid;
        $userflag['workflowstate'] = 'readyforreview';
        $userflags = array($userflag);

        $updateduserflags = mod_assign_external::set_user_flags($assign->id, $userflags);
        // We need to execute the return values cleaning process to simulate the web service server.
        $updateduserflags = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::set_user_flags_returns(), $updateduserflags);

        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $updateduserflags[0]['userid']);
        $updateduserflag = $DB->get_record('assign_user_flags', array('id' => $updateduserflags[0]['id']));

        // Confirm that all data was updated correctly.
        $this->assertEquals($student->id,  $updateduserflag->userid);
        $this->assertEquals($assign->id, $updateduserflag->assignment);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $updateduserflag->locked);
        $this->assertEquals(2, $updateduserflag->mailed);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $updateduserflag->extensionduedate);
        $this->assertEquals('readyforreview', $updateduserflag->workflowstate);
        $this->assertEquals($USER->id, $updateduserflag->allocatedmarker);
    }

    /**
     * Test view_grading_table
     */
    public function test_view_grading_table_invalid_instance() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        // Test invalid instance id.
        $this->expectException(\dml_missing_record_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::view_grading_table(0);
    }

    /**
     * Test view_grading_table
     */
    public function test_view_grading_table_not_enrolled() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        // Test not-enrolled user.
        $user = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $this->setUser($user);

        $this->expectException(\require_login_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::view_grading_table($assign->id);
    }

    /**
     * Test view_grading_table
     */
    public function test_view_grading_table_correct() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        // Test user with full capabilities.
        $user = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $this->setUser($user);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        // Trigger and capture the event.
        $sink = $this->redirectEvents();

        $result = mod_assign_external::view_grading_table($assign->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::view_grading_table_returns(), $result);

        $events = $sink->get_events();
        $this->assertCount(1, $events);
        $event = array_shift($events);

        // Checking that the event contains the expected values.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\mod_assign\event\grading_table_viewed', $event);
        $this->assertEquals($context, $event->get_context());
        $moodleurl = new \moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', array('id' => $cm->id));
        $this->assertEquals($moodleurl, $event->get_url());
        $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($event->get_name());
    }

    /**
     * Test view_grading_table
     */
    public function test_view_grading_table_without_capability() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        // Test user with no capabilities.
        $user = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $this->setUser($user);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user->id, $course->id, $teacherrole->id);

        // We need a explicit prohibit since this capability is only defined in authenticated user and guest roles.
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        assign_capability('mod/assign:view', CAP_PROHIBIT, $teacherrole->id, $context->id);
        // Empty all the caches that may be affected by this change.
        accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing();
        \course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache();

        $this->expectException(\require_login_exception::class);
        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Course or activity not accessible. (Activity is hidden)');
        mod_assign_external::view_grading_table($assign->id);
    }

    /**
     * Test subplugins availability
     */
    public function test_subplugins_availability() {
        global $CFG;

        require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/adminlib.php');
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        // Hide assignment file submissiong plugin.
        $pluginmanager = new \assign_plugin_manager('assignsubmission');
        $pluginmanager->hide_plugin('file');
        $parameters = mod_assign_external::save_submission_parameters();

        $this->assertTrue(!isset($parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']));

        // Show it again and check that the value is returned as optional.
        $pluginmanager->show_plugin('file');
        $parameters = mod_assign_external::save_submission_parameters();
        $this->assertTrue(isset($parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']));
        $this->assertEquals(VALUE_OPTIONAL, $parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']->required);

        // Hide feedback file submissiong plugin.
        $pluginmanager = new \assign_plugin_manager('assignfeedback');
        $pluginmanager->hide_plugin('file');

        $parameters = mod_assign_external::save_grade_parameters();

        $this->assertTrue(!isset($parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']));

        // Show it again and check that the value is returned as optional.
        $pluginmanager->show_plugin('file');
        $parameters = mod_assign_external::save_grade_parameters();

        $this->assertTrue(isset($parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']));
        $this->assertEquals(VALUE_OPTIONAL, $parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['files_filemanager']->required);

        // Check a different one.
        $pluginmanager->show_plugin('comments');
        $this->assertTrue(isset($parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['assignfeedbackcomments_editor']));
        $this->assertEquals(VALUE_OPTIONAL, $parameters->keys['plugindata']->keys['assignfeedbackcomments_editor']->required);
    }

    /**
     * Test test_view_submission_status
     */
    public function test_view_submission_status() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $this->setAdminUser();
        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course();
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        // Test invalid instance id.
        try {
            mod_assign_external::view_submission_status(0);
            $this->fail('Exception expected due to invalid mod_assign instance id.');
        } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
            $this->assertEquals('invalidrecord', $e->errorcode);
        }

        // Test not-enrolled user.
        $user = self::getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $this->setUser($user);
        try {
            mod_assign_external::view_submission_status($assign->id);
            $this->fail('Exception expected due to not enrolled user.');
        } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
            $this->assertEquals('requireloginerror', $e->errorcode);
        }

        // Test user with full capabilities.
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));
        $this->getDataGenerator()->enrol_user($user->id, $course->id, $studentrole->id);

        // Trigger and capture the event.
        $sink = $this->redirectEvents();

        $result = mod_assign_external::view_submission_status($assign->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::view_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $events = $sink->get_events();
        $this->assertCount(1, $events);
        $event = array_shift($events);

        // Checking that the event contains the expected values.
        $this->assertInstanceOf('\mod_assign\event\submission_status_viewed', $event);
        $this->assertEquals($context, $event->get_context());
        $moodleurl = new \moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', array('id' => $cm->id));
        $this->assertEquals($moodleurl, $event->get_url());
        $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($event->get_name());

        // Test user with no capabilities.
        // We need a explicit prohibit since this capability is only defined in authenticated user and guest roles.
        assign_capability('mod/assign:view', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $context->id);
        accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing();
        \course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache();

        try {
            mod_assign_external::view_submission_status($assign->id);
            $this->fail('Exception expected due to missing capability.');
        } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
            $this->assertEquals('requireloginerror', $e->errorcode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status for a draft submission.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_in_draft_status() {
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status();
        $studentsubmission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, true);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();

        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        // The submission is now in draft mode.
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);

        $this->assertEquals($student1->id, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['userid']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['attemptnumber']);
        $this->assertEquals('draft', $result['lastattempt']['submission']['status']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals($assign->get_instance()->id, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['assignment']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['latest']);

        // Map plugins based on their type - we can't rely on them being in a
        // particular order, especially if 3rd party plugins are installed.
        $submissionplugins = array();
        foreach ($result['lastattempt']['submission']['plugins'] as $plugin) {
            $submissionplugins[$plugin['type']] = $plugin;
        }

        // Format expected online text.
        $onlinetext = 'Submission text with a <a href="@@PLUGINFILE@@/intro.txt">link</a>';
        list($expectedtext,
        $expectedformat) = \core_external\util::format_text(
            $onlinetext,
            FORMAT_HTML,
            $assign->get_context(),
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext',
            ASSIGNSUBMISSION_ONLINETEXT_FILEAREA,
            $studentsubmission->id
        );

        $this->assertEquals($expectedtext, $submissionplugins['onlinetext']['editorfields'][0]['text']);
        $this->assertEquals($expectedformat, $submissionplugins['onlinetext']['editorfields'][0]['format']);
        $this->assertEquals('/', $submissionplugins['file']['fileareas'][0]['files'][0]['filepath']);
        $this->assertEquals('t.txt', $submissionplugins['file']['fileareas'][0]['files'][0]['filename']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status for a submitted submission.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_in_submission_status() {
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(true);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);
        $this->assertNull($result['lastattempt']['submission']['timestarted']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status using the teacher role.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_in_submission_status_for_teacher() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(true);

        // Now, as teacher, see the grading summary.
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        // First one group.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id, 0, $g1->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['lastattempt']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['participantcount']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissiondraftscount']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissiondraftscount']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionssubmittedcount']);  // One student from G1 submitted.
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionsneedgradingcount']);    // One student from G1 submitted.
        $this->assertEmpty($result['gradingsummary']['warnofungroupedusers']);

        // Second group.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id, 0, $g2->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['participantcount']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionssubmittedcount']); // G2 students didn't submit yet.
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionsneedgradingcount']);   // G2 students didn't submit yet.

        // Should not return information for all users (missing access to all groups capability for non-editing teacher).
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));

        // Should return all participants if we grant accessallgroups capability to the normal teacher role.
        $context = \context_course::instance($assign->get_instance()->course);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        assign_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', CAP_ALLOW, $teacherrole->id, $context->id, true);
        accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing();

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertEquals(2, $result['gradingsummary']['participantcount']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissiondraftscount']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionssubmittedcount']); // One student from G1 submitted.
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionsneedgradingcount']); // One student from G1 submitted.

        // Now check draft submissions.
        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(false);
        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id, 0, $g1->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['participantcount']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['gradingsummary']['submissiondraftscount']); // We have a draft submission.
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionssubmittedcount']); // We have only draft submissions.
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['gradingsummary']['submissionsneedgradingcount']); // We have only draft submissions.

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status for a reopened submission.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_in_reopened_status() {
        global $USER;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(true);
        $studentsubmission = $assign->get_user_submission($student1->id, true);

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        // Grade and reopen.
        $feedbackpluginparams = array();
        $feedbackpluginparams['files_filemanager'] = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
        $feedbackeditorparams = array('text' => 'Yeeha!',
                                        'format' => 1);
        $feedbackpluginparams['assignfeedbackcomments_editor'] = $feedbackeditorparams;
        $result = mod_assign_external::save_grade(
            $instance->id,
            $student1->id,
            50.0,
            -1,
            false,
            'released',
            false,
            $feedbackpluginparams);
        $USER->ignoresesskey = true;
        $assign->testable_process_add_attempt($student1->id);

        $this->setUser($student1);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);

        // Check new attempt reopened.
        $this->assertEquals($student1->id, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['userid']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['attemptnumber']);
        $this->assertEquals('reopened', $result['lastattempt']['submission']['status']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals($assign->get_instance()->id, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['assignment']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['latest']);
        $this->assertCount(3, $result['lastattempt']['submission']['plugins']);

        // Now see feedback and the attempts history (remember, is a submission reopened).
        // Only 2 fields (no grade, no plugins data).
        $this->assertCount(2, $result['feedback']);

        // One previous attempt.
        $this->assertCount(1, $result['previousattempts']);
        $this->assertEquals(0, $result['previousattempts'][0]['attemptnumber']);
        $this->assertEquals(50, $result['previousattempts'][0]['grade']['grade']);
        $this->assertEquals($teacher->id, $result['previousattempts'][0]['grade']['grader']);
        $this->assertEquals($student1->id, $result['previousattempts'][0]['grade']['userid']);

        // Map plugins based on their type - we can't rely on them being in a
        // particular order, especially if 3rd party plugins are installed.
        $feedbackplugins = array();
        foreach ($result['previousattempts'][0]['feedbackplugins'] as $plugin) {
            $feedbackplugins[$plugin['type']] = $plugin;
        }
        $this->assertEquals('Yeeha!', $feedbackplugins['comments']['editorfields'][0]['text']);

        $submissionplugins = array();
        foreach ($result['previousattempts'][0]['submission']['plugins'] as $plugin) {
            $submissionplugins[$plugin['type']] = $plugin;
        }
        // Format expected online text.
        $onlinetext = 'Submission text with a <a href="@@PLUGINFILE@@/intro.txt">link</a>';
        list($expectedtext, $expectedformat) = \core_external\util::format_text(
            $onlinetext,
            FORMAT_HTML,
            $assign->get_context(),
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext',
            ASSIGNSUBMISSION_ONLINETEXT_FILEAREA,
            $studentsubmission->id
        );

        $this->assertEquals($expectedtext, $submissionplugins['onlinetext']['editorfields'][0]['text']);
        $this->assertEquals($expectedformat, $submissionplugins['onlinetext']['editorfields'][0]['format']);
        $this->assertEquals('/', $submissionplugins['file']['fileareas'][0]['files'][0]['filepath']);
        $this->assertEquals('t.txt', $submissionplugins['file']['fileareas'][0]['files'][0]['filename']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test access control for get_submission_status.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_access_control() {
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status();

        $this->setUser($student2);

        // Access control test.
        $this->expectException(\required_capability_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id, $student1->id);

    }

    /**
     * Test hidden grader for get_submission_status.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_hidden_grader() {
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(true);

        // Grade the assign for the student1.
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->grade = '50.0';
        $data->assignfeedbackcomments_editor = ['text' => ''];
        $assign->testable_apply_grade_to_user($data, $student1->id, 0);

        $this->setUser($student1);

        // Check that the student can see the grader by default.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();

        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']['grade']));
        $this->assertEquals($teacher->id, $result['feedback']['grade']['grader']);

        // Now change the setting so the grader is hidden.
        $this->setAdminUser();

        $instance = $assign->get_instance();
        $instance->instance = $instance->id;
        $instance->hidegrader = true;
        $assign->update_instance($instance);

        $this->setUser($student1);

        // Check that the student cannot see the grader anymore.
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']['grade']));
        $this->assertEquals(-1, $result['feedback']['grade']['grader']);

        // Check that the teacher can see the grader.
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id, $student1->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertTrue(isset($result['feedback']['grade']));
        $this->assertEquals($teacher->id, $result['feedback']['grade']['grader']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status with override for student.
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_with_override() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status();

        $overridedata = new \stdClass();
        $overridedata->assignid = $assign->get_instance()->id;
        $overridedata->userid = $student1->id;
        $overridedata->allowsubmissionsfromdate = time() + YEARSECS;
        $DB->insert_record('assign_overrides', $overridedata);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);  // False because of override.
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);

        // Same assignment but user without override.
        $this->setUser($student2);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        // The submission is now in draft mode.
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);  // True because there is not override for this user.
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertEquals(['attachments' => ['intro' => []]], $result['assignmentdata']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_submission_status with time limit for student.
     *
     * @covers \mod_assign_external::get_submission_status
     */
    public function test_get_submission_status_with_time_limit_enabled() {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        set_config('enabletimelimit', '1', 'assign');

        // Add time limit of 5 minutes to assignment. To edit activity, activity editor must not be empty.
        list($assign, $instance, $student1, $student2, $teacher, $g1, $g2) = $this->create_submission_for_testing_status(
            true, [
                'timelimit' => 300,
                'activityeditor' => [
                    'text' => 'Test activity',
                    'format' => 1,
                ],
            ]
        );

        // Add an intro attachment.
        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $context = \context_module::instance($instance->cmid);
        $filerecord = array(
            'contextid' => $context->id,
            'component' => 'mod_assign',
            'filearea'  => ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA,
            'filename' => 'Test intro file',
            'itemid'    => 0,
            'filepath'  => '/'
        );
        $fs->create_file_from_string($filerecord, 'Test assign file');

        // Set optional param to indicate start time required.
        $_GET['action'] = 'editsubmission';
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
        (new \assign($context, $cm, $cm->course))->get_user_submission(0, true);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_submission_status($assign->get_instance()->id);
        // We expect debugging because of the $PAGE object, this won't happen in a normal WS request.
        $this->assertDebuggingCalled();
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_submission_status_returns(), $result);

        $this->assertCount(0, $result['warnings']);
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['gradingsummary']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['feedback']));
        $this->assertFalse(isset($result['previousattempts']));

        $this->assertTrue($result['lastattempt']['submissionsenabled']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['canedit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['cansubmit']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['locked']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['graded']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['lastattempt']['extensionduedate']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['lastattempt']['blindmarking']);
        $this->assertCount(0, $result['lastattempt']['submissiongroupmemberswhoneedtosubmit']);
        $this->assertEquals('notgraded', $result['lastattempt']['gradingstatus']);
        $this->assertEquals(300, $result['lastattempt']['timelimit']);
        $this->assertNotNull($result['lastattempt']['submission']['timestarted']);
        $this->assertLessThanOrEqual(time(), $result['lastattempt']['submission']['timestarted']);

        // Test assignment data.
        $this->assertNotEmpty($result['assignmentdata']);
        $this->assertEquals('Test activity', $result['assignmentdata']['activity']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $result['assignmentdata']['activityformat']);
        $this->assertCount(2, $result['assignmentdata']['attachments']);
        $introattachments = $result['assignmentdata']['attachments']['intro'];
        $activityattachments = $result['assignmentdata']['attachments']['activity'];
        $this->assertCount(1, $introattachments);
        $intro = reset($introattachments);
        $this->assertEquals('Test intro file', $intro['filename']);
        $this->assertEmpty($activityattachments);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should throw an excaption if the requested assignment doesn't exist.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_no_assignment() {
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        $this->expectException(\moodle_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::get_participant('-1', '-1', false);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should throw a require_login_exception if the user doesn't have access
     * to view assignments.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_no_view_capability() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher();
        $assign = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $studentrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'student'));

        $this->setUser($student);
        assign_capability('mod/assign:view', CAP_PROHIBIT, $studentrole->id, $context->id, true);

        $this->expectException(\require_login_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->id, $student->id, false);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should throw a required_capability_exception if the user doesn't have access
     * to view assignment grades.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_no_grade_capability() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher();
        $assign = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        assign_capability('mod/assign:viewgrades', CAP_PROHIBIT, $teacherrole->id, $context->id, true);
        assign_capability('mod/assign:grade', CAP_PROHIBIT, $teacherrole->id, $context->id, true);
        accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing();

        $this->expectException(\required_capability_exception::class);
        mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->id, $student->id, false);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should throw an exception if the user isn't enrolled in the course.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_no_participant() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher(array('blindmarking' => true));
        $student = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_user();
        $assign = $result['assign'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $this->expectException(\moodle_exception::class);
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->id, $student->id, false);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should return a summarised list of details with a different fullname if blind
     * marking is on for the requested assignment.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_blind_marking() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher(array('blindmarking' => true));
        $assign = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->id, $student->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $result['id']);
        $this->assertFalse(fullname($student) == $result['fullname']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['submitted']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['requiregrading']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['grantedextension']);
        $this->assertEquals('', $result['submissionstatus']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['blindmarking']);
        // Make sure we don't get any additional info.
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('user', $result);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should return a summarised list of details if requested.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_no_user() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher();
        $assignmodule = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));

        // Create an assign instance to save a submission.
        set_config('submissionreceipts', 0, 'assign');

        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assignmodule->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);

        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $this->setUser($student);

        // Simulate a submission.
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Student submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE
        );

        $notices = array();
        $assign->save_submission($data, $notices);

        $data = new \stdClass;
        $data->userid = $student->id;
        $assign->submit_for_grading($data, array());

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assignmodule->id, $student->id, false);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $result['id']);
        $this->assertEquals(fullname($student), $result['fullname']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['submitted']);
        $this->assertTrue($result['requiregrading']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['grantedextension']);
        $this->assertEquals(ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED, $result['submissionstatus']);
        $this->assertFalse($result['blindmarking']);
        // Make sure we don't get any additional info.
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('user', $result);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should return user details if requested.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_full_details() {
        global $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher();
        $assign = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->id, $student->id, true);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);
        // Check some of the extended properties we get when requesting the user.
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $result['id']);
        // We should get user infomation back.
        $user = $result['user'];
        $this->assertFalse(empty($user));
        $this->assertEquals($student->firstname, $user['firstname']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->lastname, $user['lastname']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->email, $user['email']);
    }

    /**
     * get_participant should return group details if a group submission was
     * submitted.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_group_submission() {
        global $DB;

        $this->resetAfterTest(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher(array(
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled' => 1,
            'teamsubmission' => 1
        ));
        $assignmodule = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);
        $teacherrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname' => 'teacher'));
        $group = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(array('courseid' => $course->id));
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assignmodule->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
        $assign = new mod_assign_testable_assign($context, $cm, $course);

        groups_add_member($group, $student);

        $this->setUser($student);
        $submission = $assign->get_group_submission($student->id, $group->id, true);
        $submission->status = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED;
        $assign->testable_update_submission($submission, $student->id, true, false);
        $data = new \stdClass();
        $data->onlinetext_editor = array(
            'itemid' => file_get_unused_draft_itemid(),
            'text' => 'Submission text',
            'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE);
        $plugin = $assign->get_submission_plugin_by_type('onlinetext');
        $plugin->save($submission, $data);

        $this->setUser($teacher);

        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assignmodule->id, $student->id, false);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);
        // Check some of the extended properties we get when not requesting a summary.
        $this->assertEquals($student->id, $result['id']);
        $this->assertEquals($group->id, $result['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals($group->name, $result['groupname']);
    }

    /**
     * Test get_participant() when relative dates mode is enabled on the course.
     *
     * @dataProvider get_participant_relative_dates_provider
     * @param array $courseconfig the config to use when creating the course.
     * @param array $assignconfig the config to use when creating the assignment.
     * @param array $enrolconfig the enrolement to create.
     * @param array $expectedproperties array of expected assign properties.
     */
    public function test_get_participant_relative_dates(array $courseconfig, array $assignconfig, array $enrolconfig,
            array $expectedproperties) {
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        set_config('enablecourserelativedates', true); // Enable relative dates at site level.

        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course($courseconfig);
        $generator = $this->getDataGenerator()->get_plugin_generator('mod_assign');
        $assignconfig['course'] = $course->id;
        $instance = $generator->create_instance($assignconfig);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $instance->id);
        $context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
        $assign = new \assign($context, $cm, $course);

        $user = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, ...array_values($enrolconfig));

        $teacher = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_and_enrol($course, 'teacher', null, 'manual', time() - 50 * DAYSECS);

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $result = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assign->get_instance()->id, $user->id, false);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $result);

        foreach ($expectedproperties as $propertyname => $propertyval) {
            $this->assertEquals($propertyval, $result[$propertyname]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The test_get_participant_relative_dates data provider.
     */
    public static function get_participant_relative_dates_provider(): array {
        $timenow = time();

        return [
            'Student whose enrolment starts after the course start date, relative dates mode enabled' => [
                'courseconfig' => ['relativedatesmode' => true, 'startdate' => $timenow - 10 * DAYSECS],
                'assignconfig' => ['duedate' => $timenow + 4 * DAYSECS],
                'enrolconfig' => ['shortname' => 'student', 'userparams' => null, 'method' => 'manual',
                    'startdate' => $timenow - 8 * DAYSECS],
                'expectedproperties' => ['duedate' => $timenow + 6 * DAYSECS]
            ],
            'Student whose enrolment starts before the course start date, relative dates mode enabled' => [
                'courseconfig' => ['relativedatesmode' => true, 'startdate' => $timenow - 10 * DAYSECS],
                'assignconfig' => ['duedate' => $timenow + 4 * DAYSECS],
                'enrolconfig' => ['shortname' => 'student', 'userparams' => null, 'method' => 'manual',
                    'startdate' => $timenow - 12 * DAYSECS],
                'expectedproperties' => ['duedate' => $timenow + 4 * DAYSECS]
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Test for mod_assign_external::list_participants().
     *
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    public function test_list_participants_user_info_with_special_characters() {
        global $CFG, $DB;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        $CFG->showuseridentity = 'idnumber,email,phone1,phone2,department,institution';

        $data = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher();
        $assignment = $data['assign'];
        $teacher = $data['teacher'];

        // Set data for student info that contain special characters.
        $student = $data['student'];
        $student->idnumber = '<\'"1am@wesome&c00l"\'>';
        $student->phone1 = '+63 (999) 888-7777';
        $student->phone2 = '(011) [15]4-123-4567';
        $student->department = 'Arts & Sciences & \' " ¢ £ © € ¥ ® < >';
        $student->institution = 'University of Awesome People & \' " ¢ £ © € ¥ ® < >';
        // Assert that we have valid user data.
        $this->assertTrue(\core_user::validate($student));
        // Update the user record.
        $DB->update_record('user', $student);

        $this->setUser($teacher);
        $participants = mod_assign_external::list_participants($assignment->id, 0, '', 0, 0, false, true, true);
        $participants = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns(), $participants);
        $this->assertCount(1, $participants);

        // Asser that we have a valid response data.
        $response = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns(), $participants);
        $this->assertEquals($response, $participants);

        // Check participant data.
        $participant = $participants[0];
        $this->assertEquals($student->idnumber, $participant['idnumber']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->email, $participant['email']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->phone1, $participant['phone1']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->phone2, $participant['phone2']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->department, $participant['department']);
        $this->assertEquals($student->institution, $participant['institution']);
        $this->assertEquals('', $participant['submissionstatus']);
        $this->assertArrayHasKey('enrolledcourses', $participant);

        $participants = mod_assign_external::list_participants($assignment->id, 0, '', 0, 0, false, false, true);
        $participants = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns(), $participants);
        // Check that the list of courses the participant is enrolled is not returned.
        $participant = $participants[0];
        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('enrolledcourses', $participant);
    }

    /**
     * Test for the type of the user-related properties in mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns().
     */
    public function test_list_participants_returns_user_property_types() {
        // Get user properties.
        $userdesc = core_user_external::user_description();
        $this->assertTrue(isset($userdesc->keys));
        $userproperties = array_keys($userdesc->keys);

        // Get returns description for mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns().
        $listreturns = mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns();
        $this->assertTrue(isset($listreturns->content));
        $listreturnsdesc = $listreturns->content->keys;

        // Iterate over list returns description's keys.
        foreach ($listreturnsdesc as $key => $desc) {
            // Check if key exists in user properties and the description has a type attribute.
            if (in_array($key, $userproperties) && isset($desc->type)) {
                try {
                    // The \core_user::get_property_type() method might throw a coding_exception since
                    // core_user_external::user_description() might contain properties that are not yet included in
                    // core_user's $propertiescache.
                    $propertytype = \core_user::get_property_type($key);

                    // Assert that user-related property types match those of the defined in core_user.
                    $this->assertEquals($propertytype, $desc->type);
                } catch (\coding_exception $e) {
                    // All good.
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test for WS returning group.
     * @covers ::get_participant
     * @covers ::list_participants
     */
    public function test_participants_info_with_groups() {
        global $CFG;
        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
        $CFG->showuseridentity = 'idnumber,email,phone1,phone2,department,institution';

        // Set up filtering.
        filter_set_global_state('multilang', TEXTFILTER_ON);
        filter_set_applies_to_strings('multilang', true);
        external_settings::get_instance()->set_filter(true);

        $result = $this->create_assign_with_student_and_teacher([
            'assignsubmission_onlinetext_enabled' => 1,
            'teamsubmission' => 1
        ]);
        $assignmodule = $result['assign'];
        $student = $result['student'];
        $teacher = $result['teacher'];
        $course = $result['course'];
        $context = \context_course::instance($course->id);

        $gname = '<span class="multilang" lang="en">G (en)</span><span class="multilang" lang="es">G (es)</span>';
        $group = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_group(['courseid' => $course->id, 'name' => $gname]);
        groups_add_member($group, $student);

        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assignmodule->id);
        new mod_assign_testable_assign($context, $cm, $course);

        // Prepare submission.
        $this->setUser($teacher);

        // Test mod_assign_external::list_participants.
        $participants = mod_assign_external::list_participants($assignmodule->id, $group->id, '', 0, 0, false, true, true);
        $participants = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::list_participants_returns(), $participants);
        $this->assertEquals($group->id, $participants[0]['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals(format_string($gname, true), $participants[0]['groupname']);

        // Test mod_assign_external::get_participant.
        $participant = mod_assign_external::get_participant($assignmodule->id, $student->id, true);
        $participant = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::get_participant_returns(), $participant);
        $this->assertEquals($group->id, $participant['groupid']);
        $this->assertEquals(format_string($gname, true), $participant['groupname']);
    }

    /**
     * Test test_view_assign
     */
    public function test_view_assign() {
        global $CFG;

        $CFG->enablecompletion = 1;
        $this->resetAfterTest();

        $this->setAdminUser();
        // Setup test data.
        $course = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_course(array('enablecompletion' => 1));
        $assign = $this->getDataGenerator()->create_module('assign', array('course' => $course->id),
                                                            array('completion' => 2, 'completionview' => 1));
        $context = \context_module::instance($assign->cmid);
        $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $assign->id);

        $result = mod_assign_external::view_assign($assign->id);
        $result = external_api::clean_returnvalue(mod_assign_external::view_assign_returns(), $result);
        $this->assertTrue($result['status']);
        $this->assertEmpty($result['warnings']);

        // Check completion status.
        $completion = new \completion_info($course);
        $completiondata = $completion->get_data($cm);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $completiondata->completionstate);
    }
}
